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linera_core/
genesis_config.rs

1// Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
2// Copyright (c) Zefchain Labs, Inc.
3// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4
5use linera_base::{
6    crypto::{AccountPublicKey, BcsSignable, CryptoHash},
7    data_types::{
8        Amount, Blob, ChainDescription, ChainOrigin, Epoch, InitialChainConfig, NetworkDescription,
9        Timestamp,
10    },
11    identifiers::ChainId,
12    ownership::ChainOwnership,
13};
14use linera_execution::committee::Committee;
15use linera_storage::Storage;
16use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
17
18/// An error that can occur while building or applying a [`GenesisConfig`].
19#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
20#[allow(missing_docs)]
21pub enum Error {
22    #[error("I/O error: {0}")]
23    IoError(#[from] std::io::Error),
24    #[error("chain error: {0}")]
25    Chain(#[from] linera_chain::ChainError),
26    #[error("storage is already initialized: {0:?}")]
27    StorageIsAlreadyInitialized(Box<NetworkDescription>),
28    #[error("no admin chain configured")]
29    NoAdminChain,
30}
31
32fn make_chain(
33    index: u32,
34    public_key: AccountPublicKey,
35    balance: Amount,
36    timestamp: Timestamp,
37) -> ChainDescription {
38    let origin = ChainOrigin::Root(index);
39    let config = InitialChainConfig {
40        application_permissions: Default::default(),
41        balance,
42        epoch: Epoch::ZERO,
43        ownership: ChainOwnership::single(public_key.into()),
44    };
45    ChainDescription::new(origin, config, timestamp)
46}
47
48/// The initial configuration of a Linera network, defining its genesis state.
49#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
50pub struct GenesisConfig {
51    /// The initial committee of validators.
52    pub committee: Committee,
53    /// The timestamp of the genesis block.
54    pub timestamp: Timestamp,
55    /// The descriptions of the chains created at genesis, the first of which is the admin chain.
56    pub chains: Vec<ChainDescription>,
57    /// The name of the network.
58    pub network_name: String,
59}
60
61impl BcsSignable<'_> for GenesisConfig {}
62
63impl GenesisConfig {
64    /// Creates a `GenesisConfig` with the first chain being the admin chain.
65    pub fn new(
66        committee: Committee,
67        timestamp: Timestamp,
68        network_name: String,
69        admin_public_key: AccountPublicKey,
70        admin_balance: Amount,
71    ) -> Self {
72        let admin_chain = make_chain(0, admin_public_key, admin_balance, timestamp);
73        Self {
74            committee,
75            timestamp,
76            chains: vec![admin_chain],
77            network_name,
78        }
79    }
80
81    /// Adds a new root chain with the given public key and balance, and returns its description.
82    pub fn add_root_chain(
83        &mut self,
84        public_key: AccountPublicKey,
85        balance: Amount,
86    ) -> ChainDescription {
87        let description = make_chain(
88            u32::try_from(self.chains.len()).expect("more than u32::MAX genesis chains"),
89            public_key,
90            balance,
91            self.timestamp,
92        );
93        self.chains.push(description.clone());
94        description
95    }
96
97    /// Returns the description of the admin chain.
98    pub fn admin_chain_description(&self) -> &ChainDescription {
99        &self.chains[0]
100    }
101
102    /// Returns the ID of the admin chain.
103    pub fn admin_chain_id(&self) -> ChainId {
104        self.admin_chain_description().id()
105    }
106
107    /// Writes the committee, network description and genesis chains to storage.
108    pub async fn initialize_storage<S>(&self, storage: &mut S) -> Result<(), Error>
109    where
110        S: Storage + Clone + 'static,
111    {
112        if let Some(description) = storage
113            .read_network_description()
114            .await
115            .map_err(linera_chain::ChainError::from)?
116        {
117            if description != self.network_description() {
118                tracing::error!(
119                    current_network=?description,
120                    new_network=?self.network_description(),
121                    "storage already initialized"
122                );
123                return Err(Error::StorageIsAlreadyInitialized(Box::new(description)));
124            }
125            tracing::debug!(?description, "storage already initialized");
126            return Ok(());
127        }
128        let network_description = self.network_description();
129        storage
130            .write_blob(&self.committee_blob())
131            .await
132            .map_err(linera_chain::ChainError::from)?;
133        storage
134            .write_network_description(&network_description)
135            .await
136            .map_err(linera_chain::ChainError::from)?;
137        for description in &self.chains {
138            storage.create_chain(description.clone()).await?;
139        }
140        Ok(())
141    }
142
143    /// Returns the cryptographic hash of this genesis configuration.
144    pub fn hash(&self) -> CryptoHash {
145        CryptoHash::new(self)
146    }
147
148    /// Returns the committee serialized as a blob.
149    pub fn committee_blob(&self) -> Blob {
150        Blob::new_committee(
151            bcs::to_bytes(&self.committee).expect("serializing a committee should succeed"),
152        )
153    }
154
155    /// Returns the network description derived from this genesis configuration.
156    pub fn network_description(&self) -> NetworkDescription {
157        NetworkDescription {
158            name: self.network_name.clone(),
159            genesis_config_hash: CryptoHash::new(self),
160            genesis_timestamp: self.timestamp,
161            genesis_committee_blob_hash: self.committee_blob().id().hash,
162            admin_chain_id: self.admin_chain_id(),
163        }
164    }
165
166    /// Creates a `GenesisConfig` for testing from a `TestBuilder`.
167    #[cfg(with_testing)]
168    pub fn new_for_testing<B: crate::test_utils::StorageBuilder>(
169        builder: &crate::test_utils::TestBuilder<B>,
170    ) -> Self {
171        let mut genesis_chains = builder.genesis_chains().into_iter();
172        let (admin_public_key, admin_balance) = genesis_chains
173            .next()
174            .expect("should have at least one chain");
175        let mut genesis_config = Self::new(
176            builder.initial_committee.clone(),
177            Timestamp::from(0),
178            "test network".to_string(),
179            admin_public_key,
180            admin_balance,
181        );
182        for (public_key, amount) in genesis_chains {
183            genesis_config.add_root_chain(public_key, amount);
184        }
185        genesis_config
186    }
187}