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CanonicalBTreeSet

Struct CanonicalBTreeSet 

Source
pub struct CanonicalBTreeSet<T>(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A BTreeSet that serializes canonically, like a BTreeMap<T, ()>.

A plain BTreeSet serializes as a serde sequence, so BCS keeps the in-memory (Rust Ord) order without enforcing canonical ordering of the serialized elements. That is fine in value position, but in key position the canonical encoding matters. CanonicalBTreeSet therefore (de)serializes through a map of T -> (), so that BCS sorts the elements by their serialized bytes, exactly as it does for BTreeMap keys.

Use it for the key type of a MapView<Key, _>. In value position use NonCanonicalBTreeSet instead. It otherwise behaves like a BTreeSet: it derefs to one, so all the usual methods are available.

Methods from Deref<Target = BTreeSet<T>>§

1.17.0 · Source

pub fn range<K, R>(&self, range: R) -> Range<'_, T>
where K: Ord + ?Sized, T: Borrow<K> + Ord, R: RangeBounds<K>,

Constructs a double-ended iterator over a sub-range of elements in the set. The simplest way is to use the range syntax min..max, thus range(min..max) will yield elements from min (inclusive) to max (exclusive). The range may also be entered as (Bound<T>, Bound<T>), so for example range((Excluded(4), Included(10))) will yield a left-exclusive, right-inclusive range from 4 to 10.

§Panics

Panics if range start > end. Panics if range start == end and both bounds are Excluded.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound::Included;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
set.insert(3);
set.insert(5);
set.insert(8);
for &elem in set.range((Included(&4), Included(&8))) {
    println!("{elem}");
}
assert_eq!(Some(&5), set.range(4..).next());
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn difference<'a>( &'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T, A>, ) -> Difference<'a, T, A>
where T: Ord,

Visits the elements representing the difference, i.e., the elements that are in self but not in other, in ascending order.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(2);
b.insert(3);

let diff: Vec<_> = a.difference(&b).cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(diff, [1]);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn symmetric_difference<'a>( &'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T, A>, ) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T>
where T: Ord,

Visits the elements representing the symmetric difference, i.e., the elements that are in self or in other but not in both, in ascending order.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(2);
b.insert(3);

let sym_diff: Vec<_> = a.symmetric_difference(&b).cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(sym_diff, [1, 3]);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn intersection<'a>( &'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T, A>, ) -> Intersection<'a, T, A>
where T: Ord,

Visits the elements representing the intersection, i.e., the elements that are both in self and other, in ascending order.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(2);
b.insert(3);

let intersection: Vec<_> = a.intersection(&b).cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(intersection, [2]);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn union<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T, A>) -> Union<'a, T>
where T: Ord,

Visits the elements representing the union, i.e., all the elements in self or other, without duplicates, in ascending order.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(2);

let union: Vec<_> = a.union(&b).cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(union, [1, 2]);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn clear(&mut self)
where A: Clone,

Clears the set, removing all elements.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut v = BTreeSet::new();
v.insert(1);
v.clear();
assert!(v.is_empty());
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn contains<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> bool
where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Returns true if the set contains an element equal to the value.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s element type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the element type.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.contains(&1), true);
assert_eq!(set.contains(&4), false);
1.9.0 · Source

pub fn get<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> Option<&T>
where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Returns a reference to the element in the set, if any, that is equal to the value.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s element type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the element type.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.get(&2), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(set.get(&4), None);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn is_disjoint(&self, other: &BTreeSet<T, A>) -> bool
where T: Ord,

Returns true if self has no elements in common with other. This is equivalent to checking for an empty intersection.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let a = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let mut b = BTreeSet::new();

assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
b.insert(4);
assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
b.insert(1);
assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), false);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn is_subset(&self, other: &BTreeSet<T, A>) -> bool
where T: Ord,

Returns true if the set is a subset of another, i.e., other contains at least all the elements in self.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let sup = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
set.insert(4);
assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), false);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn is_superset(&self, other: &BTreeSet<T, A>) -> bool
where T: Ord,

Returns true if the set is a superset of another, i.e., self contains at least all the elements in other.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let sub = BTreeSet::from([1, 2]);
let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);

set.insert(0);
set.insert(1);
assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);

set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), true);
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn first(&self) -> Option<&T>
where T: Ord,

Returns a reference to the first element in the set, if any. This element is always the minimum of all elements in the set.

§Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
assert_eq!(set.first(), None);
set.insert(1);
assert_eq!(set.first(), Some(&1));
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.first(), Some(&1));
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn last(&self) -> Option<&T>
where T: Ord,

Returns a reference to the last element in the set, if any. This element is always the maximum of all elements in the set.

§Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
assert_eq!(set.last(), None);
set.insert(1);
assert_eq!(set.last(), Some(&1));
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.last(), Some(&2));
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn pop_first(&mut self) -> Option<T>
where T: Ord,

Removes the first element from the set and returns it, if any. The first element is always the minimum element in the set.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

set.insert(1);
while let Some(n) = set.pop_first() {
    assert_eq!(n, 1);
}
assert!(set.is_empty());
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn pop_last(&mut self) -> Option<T>
where T: Ord,

Removes the last element from the set and returns it, if any. The last element is always the maximum element in the set.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

set.insert(1);
while let Some(n) = set.pop_last() {
    assert_eq!(n, 1);
}
assert!(set.is_empty());
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn insert(&mut self, value: T) -> bool
where T: Ord,

Adds a value to the set.

Returns whether the value was newly inserted. That is:

  • If the set did not previously contain an equal value, true is returned.
  • If the set already contained an equal value, false is returned, and the entry is not updated.

See the module-level documentation for more.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

assert_eq!(set.insert(2), true);
assert_eq!(set.insert(2), false);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 1);
1.9.0 · Source

pub fn replace(&mut self, value: T) -> Option<T>
where T: Ord,

Adds a value to the set, replacing the existing element, if any, that is equal to the value. Returns the replaced element.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
set.insert(Vec::<i32>::new());

assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 0);
set.replace(Vec::with_capacity(10));
assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 10);
Source

pub fn get_or_insert(&mut self, value: T) -> &T
where T: Ord,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_set_entry)

Inserts the given value into the set if it is not present, then returns a reference to the value in the set.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_set_entry)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(2), &2);
assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(100), &100);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // 100 was inserted
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pub fn get_or_insert_with<Q, F>(&mut self, value: &Q, f: F) -> &T
where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized, F: FnOnce(&Q) -> T,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_set_entry)

Inserts a value computed from f into the set if the given value is not present, then returns a reference to the value in the set.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_set_entry)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set: BTreeSet<String> = ["cat", "dog", "horse"]
    .iter().map(|&pet| pet.to_owned()).collect();

assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
for &pet in &["cat", "dog", "fish"] {
    let value = set.get_or_insert_with(pet, str::to_owned);
    assert_eq!(value, pet);
}
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // a new "fish" was inserted
Source

pub fn entry(&mut self, value: T) -> Entry<'_, T, A>
where T: Ord,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_set_entry)

Gets the given value’s corresponding entry in the set for in-place manipulation.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_set_entry)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::collections::btree_set::Entry::*;

let mut singles = BTreeSet::new();
let mut dupes = BTreeSet::new();

for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() {
    if let Vacant(dupe_entry) = dupes.entry(ch) {
        // We haven't already seen a duplicate, so
        // check if we've at least seen it once.
        match singles.entry(ch) {
            Vacant(single_entry) => {
                // We found a new character for the first time.
                single_entry.insert()
            }
            Occupied(single_entry) => {
                // We've already seen this once, "move" it to dupes.
                single_entry.remove();
                dupe_entry.insert();
            }
        }
    }
}

assert!(!singles.contains(&'t') && dupes.contains(&'t'));
assert!(singles.contains(&'u') && !dupes.contains(&'u'));
assert!(!singles.contains(&'v') && !dupes.contains(&'v'));
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn remove<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> bool
where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

If the set contains an element equal to the value, removes it from the set and drops it. Returns whether such an element was present.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s element type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the element type.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), true);
assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), false);
1.9.0 · Source

pub fn take<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> Option<T>
where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Removes and returns the element in the set, if any, that is equal to the value.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s element type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the element type.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.take(&2), Some(2));
assert_eq!(set.take(&2), None);
1.53.0 · Source

pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F)
where T: Ord, F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.

In other words, remove all elements e for which f(&e) returns false. The elements are visited in ascending order.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
// Keep only the even numbers.
set.retain(|&k| k % 2 == 0);
assert!(set.iter().eq([2, 4, 6].iter()));
1.11.0 · Source

pub fn append(&mut self, other: &mut BTreeSet<T, A>)
where T: Ord, A: Clone,

Moves all elements from other into self, leaving other empty.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);
a.insert(3);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(3);
b.insert(4);
b.insert(5);

a.append(&mut b);

assert_eq!(a.len(), 5);
assert_eq!(b.len(), 0);

assert!(a.contains(&1));
assert!(a.contains(&2));
assert!(a.contains(&3));
assert!(a.contains(&4));
assert!(a.contains(&5));
1.11.0 · Source

pub fn split_off<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> BTreeSet<T, A>
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, A: Clone,

Splits the collection into two at the value. Returns a new collection with all elements greater than or equal to the value.

§Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);
a.insert(3);
a.insert(17);
a.insert(41);

let b = a.split_off(&3);

assert_eq!(a.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(b.len(), 3);

assert!(a.contains(&1));
assert!(a.contains(&2));

assert!(b.contains(&3));
assert!(b.contains(&17));
assert!(b.contains(&41));
1.91.0 · Source

pub fn extract_if<F, R>( &mut self, range: R, pred: F, ) -> ExtractIf<'_, T, R, F, A>
where T: Ord, R: RangeBounds<T>, F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that visits elements in the specified range in ascending order and uses a closure to determine if an element should be removed.

If the closure returns true, the element is removed from the set and yielded. If the closure returns false, or panics, the element remains in the set and will not be yielded.

If the returned ExtractIf is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. Use extract_if().for_each(drop) if you do not need the returned iterator, or retain with a negated predicate if you also do not need to restrict the range.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

// Splitting a set into even and odd values, reusing the original set:
let mut set: BTreeSet<i32> = (0..8).collect();
let evens: BTreeSet<_> = set.extract_if(.., |v| v % 2 == 0).collect();
let odds = set;
assert_eq!(evens.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![0, 2, 4, 6]);
assert_eq!(odds.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![1, 3, 5, 7]);

// Splitting a set into low and high halves, reusing the original set:
let mut set: BTreeSet<i32> = (0..8).collect();
let low: BTreeSet<_> = set.extract_if(0..4, |_v| true).collect();
let high = set;
assert_eq!(low.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [0, 1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(high.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [4, 5, 6, 7]);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T>

Gets an iterator that visits the elements in the BTreeSet in ascending order.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let set = BTreeSet::from([3, 1, 2]);
let mut set_iter = set.iter();
assert_eq!(set_iter.next(), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(set_iter.next(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(set_iter.next(), Some(&3));
assert_eq!(set_iter.next(), None);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements in the set.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut v = BTreeSet::new();
assert_eq!(v.len(), 0);
v.insert(1);
assert_eq!(v.len(), 1);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the set contains no elements.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut v = BTreeSet::new();
assert!(v.is_empty());
v.insert(1);
assert!(!v.is_empty());
Source

pub fn lower_bound<Q>(&self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> Cursor<'_, T>
where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a Cursor pointing at the gap before the smallest element greater than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element greater than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element greater than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element in the set.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound;

let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);

let cursor = set.lower_bound(Bound::Included(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&2));

let cursor = set.lower_bound(Bound::Excluded(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3));

let cursor = set.lower_bound(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), None);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&1));
Source

pub fn lower_bound_mut<Q>(&mut self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> CursorMut<'_, T, A>
where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a CursorMut pointing at the gap before the smallest element greater than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element greater than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element greater than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element in the set.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);

let mut cursor = set.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Included(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&2));

let mut cursor = set.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Excluded(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3));

let mut cursor = set.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), None);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&1));
Source

pub fn upper_bound<Q>(&self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> Cursor<'_, T>
where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a Cursor pointing at the gap after the greatest element smaller than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element smaller than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element smaller than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element in the set.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound;

let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);

let cursor = set.upper_bound(Bound::Included(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&4));

let cursor = set.upper_bound(Bound::Excluded(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3));

let cursor = set.upper_bound(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&4));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), None);
Source

pub fn upper_bound_mut<Q>(&mut self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> CursorMut<'_, T, A>
where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a CursorMut pointing at the gap after the greatest element smaller than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element smaller than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element smaller than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element in the set.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);

let mut cursor = set.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Included(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&4));

let mut cursor = set.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Excluded(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3));

let mut cursor = set.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&4));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), None);

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Allocative for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: Allocative,

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fn visit<'allocative_a, 'allocative_b>( &self, visitor: &'allocative_a mut Visitor<'allocative_b>, )
where 'allocative_b: 'allocative_a,

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impl<T> Clone for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where BTreeSet<T>: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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fn default() -> CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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type Target = BTreeSet<T>

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &<CanonicalBTreeSet<T> as Deref>::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <CanonicalBTreeSet<T> as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: Deserialize<'de> + Ord,

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fn deserialize<D>( deserializer: D, ) -> Result<CanonicalBTreeSet<T>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<T> From<BTreeSet<T>> for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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fn from(set: BTreeSet<T>) -> CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<CanonicalBTreeSet<T>> for BTreeSet<T>

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fn from(set: CanonicalBTreeSet<T>) -> BTreeSet<T>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> FromIterator<T> for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: Ord,

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fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
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impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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type Item = &'a T

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = Iter<'a, T>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> <&'a CanonicalBTreeSet<T> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<T> IntoIterator for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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type Item = T

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = IntoIter<T>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> <CanonicalBTreeSet<T> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<T> OutputType for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where BTreeSet<T>: OutputType,

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fn type_name() -> Cow<'static, str>

Type the name.
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fn create_type_info(registry: &mut Registry) -> String

Create type information in the registry and return qualified typename.
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async fn resolve( &self, ctx: &ContextBase<'_, &Positioned<SelectionSet>>, field: &Positioned<Field>, ) -> Result<ConstValue, ServerError>

Resolve an output value to async_graphql::Value.
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fn qualified_type_name() -> String

Qualified typename.
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fn introspection_type_name(&self) -> Cow<'static, str>

Introspection type name Read more
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impl<T> PartialEq for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, other: &CanonicalBTreeSet<T>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T> Serialize for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: Serialize,

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fn serialize<S>( &self, serializer: S, ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>
where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<T> Eq for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: Eq,

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impl<T> StructuralPartialEq for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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impl<T> Freeze for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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impl<T> UnsafeUnpin for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for CanonicalBTreeSet<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> ArchivePointee for T

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type ArchivedMetadata = ()

The archived version of the pointer metadata for this type.
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fn pointer_metadata( _: &<T as ArchivePointee>::ArchivedMetadata, ) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata

Converts some archived metadata to the pointer metadata for itself.
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impl<'a, F, I> BatchInvert<F> for I
where F: Field + ConstantTimeEq, I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a mut F>,

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fn batch_invert(self) -> F

Consumes this iterator and inverts each field element (when nonzero). Zero-valued elements are left as zero. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<Choices> CoproductSubsetter<CNil, HNil> for Choices

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type Remainder = Choices

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fn subset( self, ) -> Result<CNil, <Choices as CoproductSubsetter<CNil, HNil>>::Remainder>

Extract a subset of the possible types in a coproduct (or get the remaining possibilities) Read more
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impl<F, W, T, D> Deserialize<With<T, W>, D> for F
where W: DeserializeWith<F, T, D>, D: Fallible + ?Sized, F: ?Sized,

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fn deserialize( &self, deserializer: &mut D, ) -> Result<With<T, W>, <D as Fallible>::Error>

Deserializes using the given deserializer
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromBcsBytes for T

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fn from_bcs_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<T, Error>

Deserializes itself from a vector of bytes using bcs.
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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> IntoRequest<T> for T

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fn into_request(self) -> Request<T>

Wrap the input message T in a tonic::Request
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impl<L> LayerExt<L> for L

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fn named_layer<S>(&self, service: S) -> Layered<<L as Layer<S>>::Service, S>
where L: Layer<S>,

Applies the layer to a service and wraps it in Layered.
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impl<T> LayoutRaw for T

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fn layout_raw(_: <T as Pointee>::Metadata) -> Result<Layout, LayoutError>

Gets the layout of the type.
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impl<T, U, I> LiftInto<U, I> for T
where U: LiftFrom<T, I>,

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fn lift_into(self) -> U

Performs the indexed conversion.
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impl<T> MockResults for T

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type Results = T

The mock native type of the results for the MockInstance.
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impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Pointee for T

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type Metadata = ()

The type for metadata in pointers and references to Self.
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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<M, I> RuntimeMemory<&mut I> for M
where M: RuntimeMemory<I>,

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fn read<'instance>( &self, instance: &'instance &mut I, location: GuestPointer, length: u32, ) -> Result<Cow<'instance, [u8]>, RuntimeError>

Reads length bytes from memory from the provided location.

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fn write( &mut self, instance: &mut &mut I, location: GuestPointer, bytes: &[u8], ) -> Result<(), RuntimeError>

Writes the bytes to memory at the provided location.

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<Source> Sculptor<HNil, HNil> for Source

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type Remainder = Source

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fn sculpt(self) -> (HNil, <Source as Sculptor<HNil, HNil>>::Remainder)

Consumes the current HList and returns an HList with the requested shape. Read more
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impl<AnyTail> Split<HNil> for AnyTail

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type Remainder = AnyTail

The tail of remaining elements after splitting up the list.
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fn split(self) -> (HNil, <AnyTail as Split<HNil>>::Remainder)

Splits the current heterogeneous list in two.
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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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impl<T> ToBcsBytes for T
where T: Serialize,

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fn to_bcs_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>

Serializes itself into a vector of bytes using bcs.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> TryConv for T

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fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> Upcastable for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn upcast_any_ref(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

upcast ref
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fn upcast_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

upcast mut ref
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fn upcast_any_box(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

upcast boxed dyn
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<_INNER> AutoTraits for _INNER
where _INNER: Send + Sync + 'static,

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impl<'de, T> BorrowedRpcObject<'de> for T
where T: RpcBorrow<'de> + RpcSend,

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSend for T
where T: Send,

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impl<T> MaybeSync for T
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Post for T
where T: Send + 'static,

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impl<'de, T> RpcBorrow<'de> for T
where T: Deserialize<'de> + Debug + Send + Sync + Unpin,

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impl<T> RpcObject for T
where T: RpcSend + RpcRecv,

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impl<T> RpcRecv for T
where T: DeserializeOwned + Debug + Send + Sync + Unpin + 'static,

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impl<T> RpcSend for T
where T: Serialize + Clone + Debug + Send + Sync + Unpin,